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如何对指针的list列表进行排序

2024-08-22 10:04:30 编辑:join 浏览量:525

如何对指针的list列表进行排序

[size=large][color=red]要对List排序,你要对List里装的这种类型的类实现排序接口(Comparable).

举个例子:

下面这个例子是对List进行排序.使用Collections.sort(List list);方法,此方法会调用MyObject的compareTo方法.所以在MyObject类定义里要实现compareTo方法.

Java代码

public class ListSort {

/**

* main()

* 2010-4-2,下午09:25:57

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

List lists = new ArrayList();

MyObject obj1 = new MyObject("d");

MyObject obj2 = new MyObject("a");

lists.add(obj1);

lists.add(obj2);

Collections.sort(lists);

for (MyObject myObject : lists) {

System.out.println(myObject.getContent());

}

}

}

class MyObject implements Comparable{

private String content;

public MyObject(String _content) {

this.content = _content;

}

public String getContent() {

return content;

}

public void setContent(String content) {

this.content = content;

}

public int compareTo(MyObject obj) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

if (null == obj) return 1;

else {

return this.content.compareTo(obj.content);

}

}

}

下面是Collections.sort方法

Java代码

public static > void sort(List list) {

Object[] a = list.toArray();

Arrays.sort(a);

ListIterator i = list.listIterator();

for (int j=0; j

i.next();

i.set((T)a[j]);

}

}

实际上我们的MyObject类的方法compareTo是在Arrays.sort()中被调用的...

请看..

Java代码

public static void sort(Object[] a) {

Object[] aux = (Object[])a.clone();

mergeSort(aux, a, 0, a.length, 0);

}

Java代码

private static void mergeSort(Object[] src,

Object[] dest,

int low,

int high,

int off) {

int length = high - low;

// Insertion sort on smallest arrays

if (length < INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD) {

for (int i=low; i

for (int j=i; j>low &&

((Comparable) dest[j-1]).compareTo(dest[j])>0; j--)

swap(dest, j, j-1);

return;

}

// Recursively sort halves of dest into src

int destLow = low;

int destHigh = high;

low += off;

high += off;

int mid = (low + high) >> 1;

mergeSort(dest, src, low, mid, -off);

mergeSort(dest, src, mid, high, -off);

// If list is already sorted, just copy from src to dest. This is an

// optimization that results in faster sorts for nearly ordered lists.

if (((Comparable)src[mid-1]).compareTo(src[mid]) <= 0) {

System.arraycopy(src, low, dest, destLow, length);

return;

}

// Merge sorted halves (now in src) into dest

for(int i = destLow, p = low, q = mid; i < destHigh; i++) {

if (q >= high || p < mid && ((Comparable)src[p]).compareTo(src[q])<=0)

dest[i] = src[p++];

else

dest[i] = src[q++];

}

}

[/color][/size]

当然,这是一种实现排序的办法.还有一种是实现Comparator,实现这个接口,然后使用

Collections.sort(List list,Comparator c);这个方法来排序..

标签:list,指针,排序

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