toefl精选词汇
TOEFL PP 词汇精选
pp new
forsook==left
feed==satisfied
signature==identify character
standardize==uniform
orientation==arrangement
terrain ==ground
delineate ==outline
prescribe==assign
promote==contribute
indicator==signs
component==element
common==share
broad==general
overlapped==sharing characteristics
compelled==persuaded
drive==push
substantially==significantly
stumbled upon==accidental
adapt==modified
tedious==tiresome
facilitating==easing
freezing==halting
contexts==settings
accommodate==allow for
pounding==hitting
conspicuous==noticeable
assess==evaluate
toxin==poison
diverge==move apart
depicted==presented
advent--introduce（不确定）
a matter of speculation——supposition(speculation的同义词)
adjusted--modificated
advance--improvement
accumulate—— collect/press down，
（它在原文的句子是the diamonds accumulate in the 什么地方，是因为它的什么什么的
特点）
appeal——attraction
attachment to ——preference for
array=range n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列
attendant—— accompanying
ascribed to——assumed to be true of
afford——provide/purchase/originate/require
available——obtainable
Admit=let in
apparent——obvious
alert
breed--reproduce
budding
brilliant——bright
barriers
boost ——raise
boom——expansion
beneficial——advantageous
chisel==carve
counter of——in the opposite of
constantly -----regularly(i guess)
classic——typical
close——careful (其他选项为 final/instant/restricted) n. 结束
couple——associate
commemorate——celebrate
correspondence 一致 harmonies
confine——limit
camouflage——hide
Critical = significant
critical ——important
critical ——essential
constituent——component
counterpart ——version
consequently——therefore / thus
convert——transform
devoted to——dependent on/concentrated on/related to
发明和entrepreneurial risks were devoted to the..... which has no certain
profit.
distribute = spread
disturb—upset
debate——argue
decretive
detrimental——harmful
dispersal
daring —— bold
diffuse——travel
dispute——argument
dangle——hung hang
diversity——varied
determining--calculating（句中选）
exhibit--feature（句中选）
endangered<-->abundant（反义词，句中选）
entail----involve
enrich(enhance,enlarge,conceal，根据上下文有可能选conceal,我选enhance)，
explored,
earnest
establishment——formation
enclosure——surrounding
ease
era——period
enormous——凶暴的，巨大的
enhance ——improve or enlarge
elaborate adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细 vt.精心制作, 详细阐述 v.详细描述
embedded——encased
essentially adv.本质上, 本来
even——already 恰好，正当
词汇不难,其中有even--already题.在But, even by the end of时间...,.....
expendable —— unprofitable
expose to——subject to
exert——cause
expanse——area
fast (go without food) (not sure !!!, donot affect you adversely)
forage==feed
finding
flourishing——thriving
fragment——break up
gap
game——animals
highlight/layer---inner
hider-interfere
heightening——increasing
host——great number
世纪末19世纪初美国制造业的革新.其中有一题
tailors, butchers and a (host) of trades began to ...
hub——center,
hollow n.洞, 窟窿, 山谷 adj.空的, 虚伪的, 空腹的, 凹的. adv.<口>彻底vi.形成空洞
vt.挖空, 弄凹
hamper——make difficulty
heed——notice
hold —— propose
hold——keep up
heighten——increase
initiate =begin;
in spite of that : HOWEVER
immediately: closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先)
Indemention Ingemination indemnification
In quantity——in a large amount of
inauspicious——unfavorable
intimidating 威吓, 胁迫
incidental——minor point
incoherently 无条理的
incorporate——include
illusion n.幻想
immense adj.极广大的, 无边的, <口>非常好的
ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧, 灵活性
ingenuity—— resourcefulness
ingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能
inhibit ——hindered inhibit
invade —— move into
invaluable——highly useful
jolting ——shocking
key——significant
lack——without
linked——connected
monopolize form --dominate
motif--pattern
monitored——observed
magnitude——extend
minutely adv.详细地, 精密地
minutely——finely
minute ——tiny
minuscule——tiny
modification——alteration(另有clarification),
milestone——significant development
monotonous——boring
nature——character
notwithstanding ——despite
note--record
obscured- conceal
obtain ——acquire
primitive: early
purchase==grip vt.买, 购买 n.买, 购买
当时选了 benifit，认为是好处之意，现在想来，还是grip（抓住）更好
principle (two times) 1 noun form i guess means—— rule
principal——main
proximity——closeness
procurement——obtain
Procure===obtain
pore——hole
prior ----- past
predicament: difficult situation
predicament——serious situation
perspective, n.透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察
protruding——projecting
punctual
Punctual----没有直接对应选项(carefully(my key 表示时间精确 not sure)
potential——possible
presumable——probably
primary——dominant
previously——before
pronounced——strong
pose==present
ramification——consequence
redundancy
remarkable——incredible
revolutionous——quick discarding
revolutional ——quick discarding/(我选了change，回来查字典发现我错了)
revolution——dramatical change
rigorous——demanding.
refreshing——unusual
relevant adj.有关的, 相应的
ritual n.典礼, (宗教)仪式, 礼节 adj.典礼的, (宗教)仪式的
rupture——burst
radical——extreme
remote——far away
specified : stated
silhouette =outline
solicit==request
severe--harsh
sacred--holy
strict
staple--important
simultaneous
soaked——absorbed
split——divided
scorching——exceeding hot
site——location
stay
singularly——particularly
stint 紧缩节省
slightest 最轻微的
sparingly 节俭地
spur——stimulus
staggering 惊人的，巨大的
stunned——hindered
stunt v.阻碍...发育, 妨碍...生长, 作惊人表演, 使绝招 n.发育迟缓, 矮小的人(或
物), 惊人表演, 绝技
sumptuous——luxurious
seek
shield——protect
shrink < > spread(反义)
significant—— meaningful (obvious is not right)
spawn——create
spot——identify
snap——break
shied away from——avoid
tendency==inclination
teemed with——were full of
unqualified =complete;
utilitarian =functional
universally——without exception
unrestricted——unlimited
undergone——experienced
uniform
volatile--
vexing----difficult ( i guess)
vast——immense
vast——great
vehicle——means
variability==tendency to change
wear——use
whatever ——in any case/ at any rate/at all event
wary——cautious
way station——stop
yield——provide
一些主题性/特征性词汇
petrifaction
sunspot cycle
TROJAN ASTROID
Luminescence
Squid
wear the uniform
reservation
incubate
thread-线
clan
mound building mound
secretion
altruism
idealist
heat exchanger
equator
anthropologist
big bang 宇宙大爆炸
thunderstorm
ozone
fresco
biochemistry
yeast
substitute
sonar
photosynthesis
radical and controversial
land drop
termite
mangrove
mediterranean sea
anthropology
architecture
botany n.植物学
biochemistry
climatology
fungi
forage==feed n.草料
gaseous
heal 治疗
inkstone
lava 火山岩
moth 蛾子
supreme court 最高法院
Prehistoric
solicitor 律师
tort 民事侵权行为
pp中的单词替换
game-->animals teemed with-->were full of
pronounced-->strong fragment-->break up
establishment-->formation consequently-->therefore
heighten-->increase previously-->before era-->period
driven-->pushed poses-->presents
variability-->tendency to change
substantially-->significantly monitored-->observed
capable of using-->able to use shift-->change
forsook-->left
signature-->identifying characteristics
standardized-->uniform
orientation-->arrangement terrain-->ground delineate-->outline
prescribing-->assigning promotes-->contributes to
indicators-->signs obviously-->clearly components-->elements
common-->shared broad-->general overlapping-->sharing characteristics
compelled-->forced stumbled upon-->accidental adapted-->modified
tedious-->tiresome facilitating-->easing freezing-->halting
contexts-->settings accommodate-->allow for pounding-->hitting
conspicuous-->noticeable assess-->evaluate
toxin-->poison diverge-->move apart depicted-->presented
precision-->accuracy obvious-->clear feed-->satisfy
sources-->supplies means-->methods flourishing-->thriving
univerisally-->without exception anxious-->eager
at bay-->under control soaked up-->absorded split-->divided
scorching-->exceedingly hot attributed-->credited
successive-->subsequent stimulates-->causes scarcity-->shortage
encourageed-->promoted vast-->great affords-->provides
remote-->far away available-->obtainable vehicle-->means
in essence-->basically constitutes-->consists of
gradually-->little by little diminished-->reduced
diversity-->variety expanses-->areas prior-->past
acceleration-->speeding up essential-->fundamental
outgroeth-->result incentive-->motive impede-->obstruct
severe-->large convert-->transform magnitude-->extent
beneficial-->advantageous envisioned-->conceived of
scan-->examine orbiting-->revoling power-->strength
cases-->situations exhibit-->show unusual-->uncommon
thus-->consequently constant-->continued sequence-->succession
attain-->reach on the other hand-->however solitary-->lone
rotates-->turns allocates-->designates spoken for-->claimed
status-->position in its own right-->independent
conceiving-->imagining support-->sustain alternative-->option
sequence-->order periodic-->regular elsewhere-->in other places
hampering-->restricting accelerated-->
speeded up
subjected to-->placed under adjacent-->nearby account for-->explains
roughly-->approximately puzzle-->question convert-->transform
spend-->use practical-->realistic critical-->important
tracing-->following vital-->important components-->parts
occasionally-->sometimes aquatic-->marine apparently-->seemingly
conveys-->communicatates reacting-->responding repel-->ward off
waves-->groups rocked-->moved capital-->money prevailing-->dominant
laden-->filled split-->divided anticipated-->expected
liabilities-->limitations compelling-->powerful nature-->quality
reinforced-->strengthened discovers-->learns result-->consequence
dislodge-->remove tasks-->responsibilities forage for-->hunt for
dissemination-->spread advocating-->recommending
little more than-->simply mere-->insignificant flavor-->essence
dispersal-->distribution segment-->part complex-->elaborate
proposed-->hypothesized variation-->change subsequently-->afterward
inquiring-->curious alternative-->different reproduce-->copy
adorn-->decorate suggests-->indicates refined-->perfected
pinnacle-->high point recurred-->reappeared
rather-->instead at least-->at the minimum accompany-->joi
标签：toefl,词汇
