原形 过去式 中文释义
am was 是（表示存在、状态等）
are were 是（表示存在、状态等）
become became 成为；变成
begin began 开始
break broke 打破
bring brought 拿来；取来；带来
build built 构筑；建造；建筑
buy bought 购买；买
can could 可以；能；可能；会
catch caught 赶上（车船等）；捕获
come came 来；来到
cut cut 切；割；削；剪
do/does did 做；干；行动
draw drew 画
drink drank 喝；饮
drive drove 开车；驾驶
eat ate 吃
feel felt 感到；觉得
find found 寻找；查找
fly flew 飞行
forget forgot 忘记；忘却
get got 变得
give gave 给；授予
go went 去
have/has had 得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮
hear heard 听见；听说
hide hid 隐藏
is was 是（表示存在、状态等）
keep kept 保持；使保持某种状态
know knew 知道；了解
leave left 离去；出发
let let 允许；让
lose lost 失去；丧失
make made 使；促使；迫使；做；制作
may might 可能；可以
mean meant 表示……的意思；作……的解释
meet met 遇见；相逢
put put 放；摆；装
read read /e/ 读；阅读
ride rode 骑
ring rang （铃）响
rise rose 上升
run ran 跑；奔跑
say said 说；讲
see saw 看见
send sent 发送；寄；派；遣
set set 放, 置
show showed 出示；给……看
shut shut 关上（门、盖、窗户等）
sing sang 唱；唱歌
sit sat 坐
sleep slept 睡；睡觉
speak spoke 说；说话
swim swam 游泳
take took 搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到
teach taught 教；讲授
tell told 告诉；讲述
think thought 想；思考
will would 将要
win won 赢；获胜
write wrote 书写
不规则动词的过去式的构成
1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam
2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）
4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed，meet—met
6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke
8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold，tell—told
9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand—stood，understand—understood 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught
11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如： can—could，shall—should，will—would
12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： come—came，become—became
13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕
英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表
AAA :
verb
Past tense
Past participle
beat敲打，打败
beat
beat
cost花费
cost
cost
cut切
cut
cut
hit 打
hit
hit
hurt伤害
hurt
hurt
let让，允许
let
let
put放
put
put
read阅读
read
read
ABB
Verb
Past tense
Past participle
bring带来
brought
brought
build建立
built
built
buy买
bought
bought
catch追赶，抓捕
caught
caught
deal 处理
dealt
dealt
dig 挖
dug
dug
feed饲养，喂养
fed
fed
feel感觉
felt
felt
fight打败
fought
fought
find找到
found
found
forget忘记，遗忘
forgot
forgot
get获得，得到
got
got
hang挂着，吊死
hung,hanged
hung,hanged
have/has有，吃
had
had
hear听见
heard
heard
hold抓住，坚持
held
held
keep保持
kept
kept
lay挂
laid
laid
learn学习
learned,learnt
learned,learnt
leave离开
left
left
lie说谎
lied
lied
lose丢失
lost
lost
make使，做
made
made
mean意思是
meant
meant
meet见面
met
met
pay付钱
paid
paid
say说
said
said
sell卖
sold
sold
send寄
sent
sent
show展示
showed
showed
shine
shone
shone
sit坐下
sat
sat
sleep睡觉
slept
slept
spell拼写
spelled,spelt
spelled,spelt
spend花费
spent
spent
stand站立
stood
stood
sweep打扫
swept
swept
teach教
taught
taught
tell告诉
told
told
think认为
thought
thought
win赢得
won
won
ABC:
verb
Past tense
Past participle
am/is
was
been
are
were
been
bear负担
bore
born,borne
begin开始
began
begun
break打破
broke
broken
do/does
did
done
draw画画
drew
drawn
drink喝水
drank
drunk
drive开车
drove
driven
eat吃
ate
eaten
fall落下
fell
fallen
fly飞翔
flew
flown
forget忘记
forgot
forgotten
freeze使结冰，冻结
froze
frozen
get得到
got
gotten
give给，给予
gave
given
go走
went
gone
grow生长
grew
grown
know知道
knew
known
lie躺着
lay
lain
ride骑
rode
ridden
ring响铃
rang
rung
see看见
saw
seen
show展示
showed
shown
sing唱歌
sang
sung
speak说话
spoke
spoken
swim游泳
swam
swum
take带
took
taken
wear穿
wore
worn
write写
wrote
written
ABA:
verb
Past tense
Past participle
become成为
became
become
come来
came
come
run跑
ran
run
AAB:
verb
Past tense
Past participle
beat打败
beat
beaten
其他：
verb
Past tense
Past participle
can能
could
may可以
might
shall能
should
will将
would
不规则动词过去式和过去分词 A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.
cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put
let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit
shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/
lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋
lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放
eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.
She _____ her books on the table. ____
B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同
1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕
bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought
catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught
2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。
get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told
3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat
4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined
5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood
不规则动词过去式和过去分词 (2006年最新创作，极品珍藏，初三 )
A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.
cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put
let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit
shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/
lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋
lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放
eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.
She _____ her books on the table. ____
B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同
1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕
bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought
catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught
2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。
get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told
3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat
4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined
5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood
不规则动词过去式和过去分词 (2006年最新创作，极品珍藏，初三 )
A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.
cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put
let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit
shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/
lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋
lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放
eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.
She _____ her books on the table. ____
B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同
1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕
bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought
catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught
2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。
get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told
3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat
4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined
5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood
标签：不规则,动词
