afraid是一个使用频率很高的形容词,它的用法很广泛,也很容易被人混淆的一个词汇,接下来小编在这里给大家带来afraid的用法,,我们一起来看看吧!
afraid的用法
afraid一般作名词表示害怕的;担心的;恐怕;畏惧,害怕,其常用的固定搭配具有以下几种
1. be afraid of sth (sb) afraid 害怕某事(某人)。
如:
Are you afraid of dogs?
你害狗吗?
There’s nothing to be afraid of.
没什么可害怕的。
比较:He is afraid of her. 他怕她。
He is afraid with her. 跟她在一起时,他很害怕。
2. be afraid of doing sth 担心会发生某事或某情况(但实际上未必会发生)。
如:She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。
I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤害她的感情。
注:be afraid of doing sth 表示担心会发生某事或某情况时,其后也可用 be afraid that 替换。
如:He was afraid of losing face. =He was afraid (that) he’d lose face. 他怕失面子。害怕做某事或不敢做某事(指缺乏勇气或害怕其后果而不敢)。
如:I’m afraid of telling her. 我不敢告诉她。 He was afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事或不敢做某事。
如:He was afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飞机。
He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father. 他不敢进屋去见他父亲。
注:以上两类句型的异同之处:表示担心会发生某事或某情况,只能用 be afraid of doing sth, 而表示害怕做某事或不敢做某事等,则两者都可用。如:Don’t be afraid to ask [of asking] question. 不要害怕问问题。He is afraid to go out [of going out] alone at night. 他不敢晚上一个人出去。
afraid的相关解释
adj. 害怕的;担心的;恐怕;畏惧,害怕
afraid的例句
1. She was afraid in a way that was quite new to her.
她感到从未有过的害怕。
2. "I'm afraid he's ill." "I'm sorry to hear that."
“恐怕他生病了。”“真是遗憾。”
3. Why should a great community like a university be afraid of nihilism?
为什么像大学这样人才济济的社区要害怕虚无主义呢?
4. I was afraid you'd simply feel we were imposing on you.
我担心你会觉得我们是在勉强你。
5. Aren't you afraid of being seen as a righteous crusader?
你不怕被人看作是一个装腔作势的改革者?
6. He was a little bit afraid of his father's reaction.
他有点害怕父亲的反应。
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